Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Reviews of Books for Children and Young Adults


Book Review:  Are You My Mother? Written and Illustrated by P.D. Eastman


1.        BIBLIOGRAPHY

Eastman, P.D. 1960 Are You My Mother? New York: Random House. ISBN 394900189

2.        PLOT SUMMARY

The story begins with mother bird sitting on her egg.  She flies off to find food for her soon to hatch egg.  While mother is away, the baby wonders where mother is and embarks on an adventurous search asking the echoed question “Are you my mother?  On his quest he encounters a kitten, hen, dog, cow, car, boat, plane, and snort, before finally circling home again to ultimately find his real mother.

3.        CRITICAL ANALYSIS

The beginner series classic picture book captures the imagination and simplicity of P. D Eastman in his first book for children.  Decades of children have read and reread this timeless story dictated in narrative order.  Each character is echoed throughout the book to help young readers gain fluency in their reading delivery.  Eastman uses anthropomorphism as he personifies the mother bird and snort by adding a bright red bandana and teeth-like spikes to the snort’s shovel. 

The illustrations in the book are simple in their design composition and color.  Eastman combines the use of black and brown drawings, text and bright red and yellow colorings.  The bright yellow and red emphasize the focus to the characters in the story.  The drawing of the boat and the snort add depth and perspective to the scenery pulling the reader into the picture.  You can definitely see the influences of Walt Disney and Dr. Seuss, Eastman depicts in the illustrations.

 The setting takes place in a town as it depicts scenes that small children are familiar with.  These scenes include; a nest in a tree, natural formations, an old car, boat on a river, farm animals, airplane, and finally a backhoe (otherwise known as snort). 

The baby bird’s dilemma is resolved when the snort places him back home safely in his nest.  The bird’s situation provides a theme of the human condition of fearing being separated from one’s mother.  This theme provides an avenue of sentiment for the bird as he journeys to locate his mother.

4.       REVIEW EXCERPT (S)

School Library Journal: Top 100 Picture Books:  “I am such a big fan of the truly excellent easy reader…that blows you away with its perfect simplicity.”

5.       CONNECTIONS
*This book can be used with kindergarten and first graders to introduce discussion about birds, or feelings associated with being separated from a parent.  Eastman’s books are written in a simple yet profound manner that young children can relate to. 
                * Other books by Eastman:
                                Go Dog Go! Beginner Books Edition 
                                     ISBN 9780394800202
                                Robert the Rose Horse Beginner Books Edition 
                                     ISBN 9780394800257
                                Snow Beginner Books Edition 
                                     ISBN 9780394800271
                                The Best Nest Beginner Books Edition 
                                     ISBN 9780394800516
                                I’ll Teach My Dog 100 Words Bright and Early Books or 
                                Beginning Beginners
                                     ISBN 9780394800271
                                Flap your wings Beginner Books Edition 
                                     ISBN 978075802430
                                The Alphabet Book Pictureback Series 
                                     ISBN 9780394828183
                                Big Dog…Little Dog Beginner Books Edition 
                                     ISBN 9780375822971


Book Review:  Tomás and the Library Lady by Pat Mora.  Illustrated by Raul Colon


1.       BIBLIOGRAPHY

Mora, Pat. 1997. Tomás and the Library Lady. Ill. by Raul Colon. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 679804013

2.        PLOT SUMMARY

Based on the true story of Tomás Rivera, Tomás and the Library Lady is about the young life of Tomás and his migrant worker family.  They travel from their Texas home in the winter to Iowa in the summer, picking fruits and vegetables for a living.  As they travel, the family enjoys listening to Papa Grande tell stories to pass time.  Tomás loves the mind pictures he creates while listening to Papa Grande’s stories.  His grandfather tells him he too will be a great storyteller one day.  Tomás discovers a library in one of the cities they are working in.  Intimidated at first by the buildings massive structure, Tomás befriends the librarian who helps Tomás discover the joys of reading.  The librarian is thrilled to learn Spanish from Tomás . Tomás shares the library books with his family and is given a book as a gift from his new friend when the family leaves to go back to their Texas home.

3.        CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Pat Mora’s book Tomás and the Library Lady is a sentimental story of a child facing the difficulties of poverty as a migrant farm worker.  The theme of cultural contrast of Spanish and English are brought together by using the characters of Tomás and the librarian.  The settings of the story exemplify this difference through the simplistic natural farmlands and the large city edifice of the library.  Folktales told by Papa Grande fuel Tomás’ love for stories which leads him to befriend the library lady.

Pat Mora tells the story from the limited omniscient point of view of Tomás, creating sentiment towards Tomás as readers are drawn into the story. Her descriptive language coupled with the beautiful warm and rich illustrations by Raul Colon capture the essence of the integral settings of nature, the library and imaginations of the story.  Colon uses his unique scratched board technique in the drawings.  The swirls and lines of the etched markings combined with the colors of muted yellows, blues and browns create the feeling of dreamy mindscapes for the reader. 

4.       REVIEW EXCERPT (S)

School Library Journal: “…uplifting, moving tale…inspired by true events.”
Kirkus Reviews:  “A charming story about the encounter between the boy who would become chancellor at the University of California at Riverside and a librarian in Iowa.”
Booklist: “Perhaps the most moving picture is that of the child outside the library door, his face pressed against the paine…inside he is free to imagine dinosaurs and wild adventure.”

5.       CONNECTIONS

*This book would make a great introduction example to biographies or cultural studies.

*Similar titles about immigrant workers:
                Bartone, Elisa.  Peppe: The Lamplighter. Illus. by Ted Lewin. 
                    ISBN 0688102689.
                Dorros, Arthur. Abuela. Illus. by Elisa Kleven. ISBN 0525447504.


Book Review: The Invention of Hugo Cabret. Illustrated and written by Brian Selznick


1.       BIBLIOGRAPHY

Selznick, Brian. The Invention of Hugo Cabret.  New York: Scholastic Press, 2007.
ISBN 9780439813785

2.        PLOT SUMMARY

Set in 1930s Paris, the orphaned young Hugo Cabret keeps the clocks at the train station going after his alcoholic, timekeeper Uncle Claude disappears. The hungry Hugo resorts to stealing food and is drawn to the intricate mechanical parts at old man Georges Melies shop.  The old man gives Hugo a job as pay back stolen items.  While working for the man, Hugo’s father’s book of mechanics is taken and presumably burned by the old man.  Hugo befriends the old man’s granddaughter Isabelle.  Hugo faces the danger of being caught by the Station Inspector and taken to an orphanage.  Together the two children unlock mysteries behind Hugo’s father’s notebook and Isabelle’s grandfather ‘s past.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Brain Selzneck’s magnificently sketched drawings lure the reader into the adventurous story oscillating from text format to illustrations.  This genius technique captivates young readers leaving them thirsting for more of the story.  It is no wonder the book has won so many awards and recreated in movie form. 

Selzneck’s artistic style casts a dark mood in the settings he portrays.  He is masterful in creating a story where readers can have the vicarious experience of Paris during dark economic times.  His story connects cultural and historic elements through his depiction of the promise of better times through the escape of early cinema.  One is captivated by his startling renditions of scenes from the early film making masterpieces by the legendary Georges Melies.

3.       REVIEW EXCERPT (S)

Criticas Reviews:  “Here is a true masterpiece- an artful blending of narrative, illustration, and cinematic technique, for a story as tantalizing as is it touching.”

School Library Journal: “With characteristic intelligence, exquisite images, and a breathtaking design, Selznick shatters conventions related to the art of bookmaking in this magical mystery set in 1930s Paris.”

International Reading Association Children’s Choice Award
New York Times #1 Bestseller
National Book Award Finalist
Texas Bluebonnet Book Award Nominee
2008 Caldecott Medal Award

4.       CONNECTIONS
*This book can be used for lessons in movie making, historical fiction, booktalks on award winning books, and movie/book comparisons.

 *Other books by Brian Selzneck:
                Wonderstruck ISBN 9780545027892
                The Boy of a Thousand Faces ISBN 9780064410809
                The Robot King
ISBN 9780060244934
                The Houdini Box
ISBN 9780689844515






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