Monday, June 18, 2012

Genre 2 Traditional Literature


Traditional Tale Book Review: Baba Yaga: A Russian Folktale retold by Eric Kimmel

1.  BIBLIOGRAPHY

Kimmel, Eric.1991. Baba Yaga. Ill. by Megan Lloyd. New York: Holiday House. ISBN 9780823408542

2.  PLOT SUMMARY

The story begins with the lonely, widowed, wealthy merchant and his kind, lovely daughter Marina.  Well, lovely except for the horn protruding from her forehead.  The merchant remarries a mean woman who has a lazy and spiteful daughter of her own. The father leaves the home for many years and Marina is stripped of her pretty dresses, only to wear rags.  The step-mother and sister force Marina to wait on them while she works morning until night. 

One day Marusia, the step-sister, insists that she can no longer stand the sight of Marina as she has a hideous horn growing from her forehead.  The step-mother sends Marina to a witch (Baba Yaga) under the pretense that she must fetch a needle and thread in order make Marina a new dress.  On her way Marina meets a frog who tells her how to outsmart the witch.  Marina succeeds in fooling the witch by following what the frog suggests.  When Marina returns home, she finds her father has returned.  Her father becomes angry at the stepmother and stepsister for their mistreatment of Marina and sends then away.  They seek out Baba Yaga for help but, misfortune befalls poor Marusia.


3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Kimmel’s retelling of his grandmother’s Cinderella folktale takes on the flavor of Hansel and Gretel or The Frog Prince.  The story contains traditional elements of strong female characters in Marina and the stepmother.  The plot is simple and predictable.  The setting consists of the merchant’s estate, the forest and Baba Yaga’s house.  Baba Yaga’s house is unique in that the foundation rests on chicken feet and has a fence made of bones.  The global theme of good winning out over evil is culturally specific to the Slavic, Germanic and Turkish influences. 

Kimmel’s style and Magan Lloyd’s cartoon-like illustrations reflect the Russian cultural heritage by capturing the meager lifestyles and natural woodland settings.  The emotions are captured vividly in the expressions of the character’s faces and movements.  The motif of supernatural instances, such as the horn, witch and talking frog are also evident throughout the story.  Lloyd enhances ordinary yet relevant items from the story by placing them in the corner of the bottom right hand page.  This placement draws the attention of the reader to the object. Items depicted this way include; moldy bread, needle and thread, and the frog.


Although the drawings are rich in color and detail, the Baba Yaga character is not as ugly as many might imagine. She could be regarded more as an old woman than a witch.  The only obvious connection to her portraying a witch is the inclusion of a broom on which Baba Yaga is sitting upon on one occasion.  

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)


Horn
Book Guide:  “An unusual variant of the tale from the Carpathian Mountains.

School Library Journal: "Kimmel spins a tale reminiscent of Vasilissa the Beautiful , incorporating several new twists…This offering may have use in comparative folklore but, taken as a whole, it does not do justice to Baba Yaga.

Publisher’s Weekly:  “Kimmel's ( Hershel and the Hanukkah Goblins ) waggish, well-turned retelling of this popular legend contains the requisite elements of classic folktales.
Booklist
:  “Kimmel sets down a traditional Russian folktale, originally told to him by his grandmother, in a brightly illustrated picture book that conjures up images from Cinderella as well as Hansel and Gretel.



5.  CONNECTIONS
*This book could be used to compare and contrast similar traditional folktales such as Cinderella or Hansel and Gretel.

*Students may reenact the story through Readers Theater or by using puppets.


Traditional Tale Book Review: The Three Pigs by David Wiesner

1.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Wiesner David. 2001.
The Three Pigs. New York: Clarion Books. ISBN 0618007016 

2.
 PLOT SUMMARY


This story starts out in the traditional Three Little Pigs form that is, until the wolf blows in the first pigs house.  The pig is blown clear out off the picture where the illustrations are drawn in comic book style.  The confused wolf is unable to locate the pig and gives up.  The wolf then ventures to the house of sticks made by the second pig.  The first pig tells the second pig to follow him out of the scene.  Eventually, all three pigs are in a new continuum, leaving the wolf and the rest of the original story virtually flying from the pages.  The trio fashion a paper airplane from a page of the book.  The wolf is pictured in a state of confusion while they fly away.  The pigs end up crashing into a another totally different story where they make new friends.  The five friends find their way back into the book where they end up happily eating alphabet soup.  The wolf on the other hand, remains ever baffled by the outcome of the story.

3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Wiesner’s fractured tale adaptation of classic tale The Three Pigs turns the tables of fate for the wolf by creating a whole new backdrop setting.  The new setting develops from nursery rhyme depictions into a matrix of storybook scenes.  This nuance of an outer story is imaginative and clever.  The new scenes allude to knights and dragons, and nursery rhymes such as The Cat and the Fiddle. The story ends surprisingly, as the fearless friends enjoy their soup made fresh from the text of the book.  Kids will love this wacky and zany story retold. 

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

Horn Book Guide:  “
There's a lot going on here, but once you get your bearings, this is a fantastic journey told with a light touch.

Horn Book Magazine:  “Obviously, there's a lot going on here, but once you get your bearings, this is a fantastic journey told with a light touch.

School Library Journal:  “Children will delight in the changing perspectives, the effect of the wolf's folded-paper body, and the whole notion of the interrupted narrative.
Publisher’s Weekly:
Even the book's younger readers will understand the distinctive visual code.
The Caldecott Medal: 2002


5. CONNECTIONS


*This book may be used in a compare and contrast discussion where students are asked to compare the traditional tale to the new retelling.

*Brainstorm different possible endings for The Three Pigs. Have students write their own rendition of the story.
*Perform the story using Readers Theater.
*Couple this book as a read aloud along with The True Story of the Three Little Pigs by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith.


*Other Books by David Wiesner:
     Ant & Max  ISBN 9780618756636
     Tuesday  ISBN 9780395870822
     Flotsam   ISBN 9780618194575

Traditional Tale Book Review: Joseph Had a Little Overcoat by Simms Taback

1. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Taback, Simms.1999. Joseph Had A Little Overcoat.  New York: Viking Penguin. ISBN 0670878553

2. PLOT SUMMARY

Joseph has a coat that becomes worn out so, he makes a jacket out of it.  The jacket eventually wears out so, Joseph makes the new vest which he later converts into a scarf.  The scarf evolves into a necktie, handkerchief, and button.  Joseph loses the button but in the end, he makes something out of nothing; the book that the reader is actually reading!

3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS

This humorous and down to earth picture book captures the essence of life on a farm in Poland.  The main character is expressive in showing his emotions of dissatisfaction with his old clothing and his pleasure in donning his new duds in public. 

The illustrations are embellished using pattern repetition and vivid colorings characteristic in Slavic cultures.  The Yiddish themed clothing, pictures, books, religious items, and language are apparent throughout the book. The reader is not only drawn to the unique style and colors but, also to Taback’s  use of  miniscule details embedded in the book. 

Taback employs the use of echo in “Joseph had a little…it got old and worn.”  He also makes use of familiar word patterns in the song at the end of the book.  The colorful artwork of watercolor, gouache, pencil, ink and collage make this Caldecott Medal Award winner a prize for all ages. 

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

Horn Book Magazine:  ”The text is simple to the point of prosaicness-nowhere near as inventive and jazzy as the illustrator's riff on There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly-but the art sings with color and movement and humor and personality.”

Booklist:  “Taback's mixed-media and collage illustrations are alive with warmth, humor, and humanity. Their colors are festive yet controlled, and they are filled with homey clutter, interesting characters, and a million details to bring children back again and again.”

School Library Journal:  “A book bursting at the seams with ingenuity and creative spirit.”
Publisher's Weekly:   ”This diverting, sequential story unravels as swiftly as the threads of Joseph's well-loved, patch-covered plaid coat:  “A flip of the page allows children to peek through to subsequent spreads as Joseph's tailoring produces items of decreasing size.”

Caldecott Award Medal 2000

5. CONNECTIONS

* This book lends itself to many possibilities for lessons from art mediums, to music, to student participation read alouds.
* Use this book to introduce an activity using discarded items.  Have students make garment collages out of old magazine or advertisement circulars.

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